S&P Holds Steady on India’s 6.5% Growth Outlook Amid Global Headwinds

India’s economy is projected to chug along at a solid 6.5% growth rate for the fiscal year ending March 31, 2026, according to S&P Global Ratings’ latest Asia-Pacific outlook released on September 23, 2025. This unchanged forecast underscores the resilience of domestic demand, fueled by a favorable monsoon, recent income tax cuts, and a surge in government spending. Despite external pressures like US import tariffs and a global slowdown, S&P highlights India’s ability to weather these storms, revising inflation down to 3.2% and anticipating a 25 basis point rate cut from the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) this year.

Domestic Demand: The Growth Engine

S&P attributes the steady outlook to India’s internal strengths. The June quarter’s 7.8% GDP expansion exceeded expectations, driven by consumption and investment. A benign monsoon has bolstered rural spending, while GST reforms and tax relief are set to ignite urban demand. Government capex, up 16% in the first half of 2025, continues to anchor infrastructure growth, offsetting sluggish private investment.

2025 India's GDP Growth Drivers Chart

Inflation Eases, Rate Cut in Sight

S&P trimmed its FY26 inflation forecast to 3.2%, crediting a sharper-than-expected drop in food prices and stable energy costs. This opens the door for RBI to ease policy, with a 25 bps cut projected amid cooling price pressures. Lower borrowing costs could further stimulate investment and household spending, reinforcing the 6.5% trajectory.

Example: The RBI’s recent liquidity injections, combined with GST 2.0 reforms, are expected to keep inflation below 4%, supporting a soft landing.

Table: S&P’s Key Projections for India (FY26)

MetricForecastKey Factor
GDP Growth6.5%Strong Domestic Demand
Inflation3.2%Food Price Moderation
RBI Rate Cut25 bpsEasing Price Pressures

External Risks and Regional Context

While domestic engines hum, global headwinds loom. US tariffs could shave 0.5% off exports, and a broader slowdown in Asia-Pacific—China at 4%—adds caution. S&P notes resilient consumption will blunt these blows, but volatility in commodities remains a watchpoint. India’s position as a growth outlier in the region, with investment surging up to 16% in key areas, provides a buffer.

FAQs

  1. Why retain 6.5% GDP growth? Robust domestic demand and policy support outweigh external risks.
  2. What’s the inflation outlook? Down to 3.2%, thanks to food price relief.
  3. When might RBI cut rates? Likely 25 bps this fiscal, amid easing inflation.
  4. Global factors to watch? US tariffs and China slowdown could pressure exports.
  5. India’s edge? Strong monsoon and government spending sustain momentum.

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